Press point Q&A with Kristrún FROSTADÓTTIR, Icelandic Prime Minister and Ursula von der LEYEN, President of the European Commission
Madam President, Prime Minister, and now we will take a few questions from the media
starting with the Icelandic Broadcasting Service. Thank you, Madam
President, welcome to Iceland. my name is Pierre Moquist. I'm from Icelandic National Broadcasting Service
based in Brussels actually, I wanted to ask you about, specifically
about security and defence since you already announced this new talks about the bilateral
security agreements. In this context, you know, the Icelandic
government is planning a referendum about resuming the, you know, the accession talks to the
with the EU. And as you've said yourself on many occasions, enlargement of the EU
now has a distinct geopolitical dimension because of Russia's full scale invasion of Ukraine
Given what you just announced with the with the talks about the
new security agreement, how do you see Iceland fitting into this puzzle that is the
sort of the geopolitical enlargement of Europe, of the EU, and
what benefits would Iceland bring in this context to the European Union? So
very important is the decision on that is with the Icelandic people. Of
course, the Icelandic people have to decide on how close we
want to be and how to move forward. I think it is
important to recall that Iceland's application to the European membership is still valid
That's very interesting. The country is well equipped to undertake this process. We have the
EEA, so Iceland is familiar and integrated
in the single market. We share values. We know each other very
well. We are like-minded, so we're close partners. We share
the core values. All this is an asset. And
I think again it is very important that the Icelandic people decide
on how they want to shape their future. But I think listening to the two
of us, you see how much we have in common, how much potential there is
untapped potential that we could develop. so this speaks for
a very close partnership. Maybe I can just add on this, obviously
we know a referendum on reopening the talks
is on the agenda, but I also want to say that we've up
until this point had a very strong relationship aside from that with the EU
And this security and defence partnership is something that the European Union has
done with Norway, with Canada, with other countries that are not members of the
EU, but this just shows how well aligned that we are that there are great
opportunities, going forward, and that just this just further segments our relationship
together, But we've obviously gone over the security dimension
with Ursula and also when we met with NATO leaders in
Hague just a few weeks ago of the position, the strategic position of Iceland, which
is obviously I would say one of its biggest assets and, and you see here
how we're able to build on that that our. Facilities are the biggest thing that
we bring to the table. This security and defence partnership would be another
layer to what we already have with the US, with NATO. That's obviously always going
to be the vital factor in our defences here, but it's very important during these
types of times in history that we broaden our scope and we have good allies
everywhere. Thank you and now news agency. Hello
Welcome to Iceland, Madam President. My name is Hats Korposts. I'm a reporter at
scene. you're seeing, in your visit now in Iceland
how civil defence works in a crisis, and for the past
few months Iceland's position as a key member of defence for NATO and Europe has
been reiterated. How do you see Iceland's role in this defence and how has it
been watching key operators working today? And if I may, Kristrún, ask you about this
trade. Agreement to review what are you mostly looking at? Did I get your question
right? It's on civil protection. Yeah, well, this is impressive what I learned and saw
today how wide the scope is because you live
at this place on the globe and you have to master all the risks
so we can learn a lot. You have a whole of society approach. Very
strongly relying on voluntary input from each and everybody. I think
this is one of the big big strengths of your model. You have a 360
degree look at risks and how to manage them, so it's not
a narrow approach to let's say traditional security, but it's a wide approach
that is embedded in the whole society or carried by the whole of society. And
which is very strongly also calling on each and every
individual's responsibility for the whole of society. So that is impressive to see. On
the other hand, it's highly modern what equipment is concerned, so
that you're able to search and rescue in the widest sense, but also to
protect yourself, protect, for example, your critical infrastructure. I learned about the
exercises you're doing to protect the critical infrastructure and so far that
you're training what happens in case that a data cable, one of the crucial data
cable is being attacked. severe and hurt severely and
by doing these exercises you learn where the gaps are that you have to fill
but also where the strengths are that you have to multiply. So very impressive
and something as I said, where we can learn from each other. just
before I go into the, the trade question very briefly, you know, we have this
saying in Iceland, or sometimes an outsider's
perspective makes you realise that the grand scheme of things, and there's been a lot
of discussions about security and defence in Europe now, especially, obviously in the US as
well, but Europe's stepping up. Iceland has been a, has been a member of these
discussions, and I think a lot of Icelanders feel like that this is something very
far from us. because we don't have a military, we haven't been active participants in
that sense. But what you see is when this all comes together in a day
like this is how prepared we are for a lot of
the issues that are coming up really this resilience mindset, this, this, this preparedness mindset
that Ursula is talking about and I think sometimes Icelanders are not aware that this
DNA that we have in us, it's not necessarily to be found everywhere the way
we think about being prepared and so we will always be playing on our strengths
when it comes to security and defence. There's not gonna be a change in in
how we And how we address those, and that's why it's so important for us
to be able to show, the, the, the president how we do things just briefly
on trade, I mean we obviously are part of the EEA, but we haven't
been, we don't have full market access when it comes to the products and so
we have tariffs and there's some some market barriers. this is something that we're gonna
be looking into. This is a big change for us or could be a big
change if we see opportunities there because this review hasn't taken place since we joined
the EEA. We obviously have things that we specifically want to discuss. I can point
here for. for example, fish, the access of of seafood and those types of products
into the EU, but this is obviously still something that has not been discussed
We're just open to having these negotiations, and I see great opportunities
on, on that end, but this dialogue is is just starting. Thank you and the
final question from Morgan Bladen. Madam President, my name is Herman
from the Daily morning paper. The Icelandic government plans to apply for EU membership
for the 2nd time and already seeks alignment with the community and foreign policy and
other areas. However, one of the coalition parties is against joining the EU
as are all the opposition parties. Doesn't that make any accession talks moot
if there isn't a parliamentary majority for joining? And if I may add, I
would like to ask why you insisted that the media send the questions in writing
a day before the press conference. Are you unable to answer unscripted questions? So
the last part of your question is not known to me. the
first part of your question, it's a sovereign decision that the Icelandic people
take here. so it is dependent
on the policies and the discussions in Iceland, so it's not a topic
for me to comment on. I mean, I can comment on this briefly, and
I think the way Ursula is answering this question is very emblematic of how the
EU is is approaching these types of topics. They know this is a sovereign decision
we have said. That the referendum is not now on joining the EU. It's whether
we go for these talks again. This is gonna take up some oxygen in our
system, but we think it's well worth it. We, however, want to get a mandate
from the Icelandic public. All three coalition parties agree that we should have this referendum
And this third party that you're referring to wants to respect whatever decision comes out
of that referendum like every other party in this coalition. I will respect whether it's
a yes or a no, and the other coalition parties will respect whether it's a
yes or no. So at this point this is where we're at. We will see
what comes out of the referendum. I think that is the ultimate mandate. I will
say that we get the people to say what their thoughts are on this matter
and like I said, we have a willingness that is very clear within the coalition
that we will respect whatever comes out of this referendum. Thank you, and with
that we conclude this press meeting. Thank you.