Press point opening remarks by Ursula von der LEYEN, President of the European Commission
Thank you, Prime Minister, dear Kristrún. Thank you very much for the very warm welcome here in
Iceland, and indeed it has been quite a day flying over the highlands
the glaciers. So for me the first time in my life that I saw that
this is impressive. It's a breathtaking beauty the landscape
has, very impressive, and what was also impressive today was the preparedness
mindset that you've just described that you have. You have as a country, of
course, a unique geostrategic position. And with that you have
developed a distinct approach, I would say, to security, resilience and foresight
You have learned to live with the risks. You have learned to manage the risk
and to master the risk. This is something I could see, and it was very
impressive for me with my visit to Grindavík to see how you manage
the risk, how you live with it and how you adapt to it, but also
master it. And meeting the Icelandic Association for Search and Rescue
was also an eye opener to see the capabilities they have, impressive to
see that, so congratulations on that. Iceland's preparedness is not
just a policy, I would say it is a way of life. Europe has much
to learn from you in that respect, and it is with that backdrop that
I would like to look at the first point, the defence and security topics
You play a critical role, strategic role in NATO's Arctic and North Atlantic
posture. You are a strong and reliable ally. I saw this
firsthand indeed in the Keflavik Air Base. Your preparedness model rests
as you told me, on two solid foundations. One is NATO membership and the other
one is the bilateral agreement with the United States. And now
we try to strengthen and to add another layer to your security model, if I
might call it that way. I'm very pleased also that we are launching the talks
of the negotiations for a security and defence agreement. And like
you, I'm sure we will be done in a few weeks or months. This partnership
will bring Iceland into Europe's security and defence network too, in the wider
sense that you have just described. It already counts 8 partners
including Norway, the UK, and Canada, and with this Security and
defence Partnership Agreement, you would start to have access to our SAFE programme
This is our €150 billion joint procurement programme
that could also then be of interest to you. Through the new partnership
we will be able to cooperate more closely also on hybrid threats that
we see on civil protection, for example, as I said there, we can learn a
lot from you too and on the whole topic of cybersecurity, just to name a
few topics. My second point is indeed on the Arctic
I saw today the ice is melting and new realities are emerging
with that process. Right in, as you called it Iceland's backyard. Russia
and China increasingly both their economic activities and their strategic presence
in this region. And we know that Europe must adapt to these new
realities, and this is why we will review our Arctic strategy to
ensure that it is fit for the challenges of our time, and here is for
us very important to have a very close exchange of views with you, because, as
I said, from your unique strategic position. we
can learn a lot from you and you have a different view on the Arctic
of course, and a different experience of the Arctic. We also of course want to
work together with you when it comes to strengthen the protection of our critical infrastructure
including subsea cables and power grids. This was also a discussion point today
and it was impressive to see how you prepare for potential attacks on this
critical infrastructure, and we want to team up, as I said, on cyber resilience and
the secure communications. In this sense, I'm very glad that we've
settled Iceland's participation in the EU's government satellite communication
programme, in short, GovSatCom and Iris², our space based
connectivity system that is certainly as a backup for you
of enormous importance. My 3rd point is on climate. It
is the defining challenge of our times. And
it is highly visible here in Iceland, where the glaciers are losing billions of tonnes
of ice each year, and I could see the impact that it has on nature
here. Your ambition to reach carbon neutrality by 2040 is a
strong and a very necessary signal. Impressive, Europe is also on the right path
to climate neutrality by 2050. Earlier this month, we have proposed
our climate target for 2040. In our
talks we could both see that our ambitions are very much aligned
so this is why we have agreed to step up our cooperation on climate beyond
2030, in particular, to work closely together to achieve the Paris Agreement
targets and the ambitions of future sea of peace. My
final point is on fisheries. Here also, we've reached an important milestone last week
or a few days ago. We have a new memorandum of understanding on fisheries and
ocean affairs between Iceland and the European Union. We signed this week. It will strengthen
our cooperation. On fisheries governance and the biodiversity of our ocean and
our shared resources, so it's been a packed day. It's not ended
yet. Thank you very much for hosting me with you, and thank you very
much for the impressions you gave me on Iceland. Thank you