The world is looking to shift to electric cars and reduce CO2 emissions in transport.
To feed this new demand, electric-vehicle battery technology is developing rapidly, with new manufacturers entering the market. But with many different solutions, new safety issues arise. For regulators, it can be hard to set the line between innovation and safety. This film highlights the work the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre is performing to develop new tests addressing potential safety issues in modern batteries, to help shape regulation worldwide. With better-harmonised test procedures and global regulation, the JRC and its partners are facilitating the development of safer electric vehicles.
The world is looking to shift to electric cars
and reduce CO2 emissions in transport.
To feed this new demand,
electric-vehicle battery technology is developing rapidly.
But with many different solutions,
new safety issues arise.
And for regulators, it can be hard
to set the line between innovation and safety.
Could we help them to access harmonised testing data
from different sources
to make better and faster regulatory decisions?
We developed new tests addressing
potential safety issues in modern batteries,
to help shape regulation worldwide.
Our team started by analysing existing laws
and testing procedures across countries
so that we could address gaps in regulation.
Because a vehicle battery catching fire
can be so destructive,
we are developing a new test on thermal propagation,
based on our research on the many ways
such reaction could be triggered.
Once the complete process is validated in experiments,
we can propose that it becomes part of laws
to make vehicles safer.
In 2018, or researchers' work on assessing
the toxicity of battery electrolytes
resulted in a new global legal requirement for electric vehicle safety.
This updated global regulation is expected to include
the new thermal propagation test.
With better-harmonised test procedures and global regulation,
the JRC and its partners are facilitating the development
of safer electric vehicles,
for a sustainable low-carbon world.